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Difference between revisions of "Saved game folder"

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[[File:saving_v50_preview.png|thumb|280px|right|"Saving world information" always seems to take the longest time...]]The '''saved game folder''' is the location where the files containing the information for each [[world generation|world]] are stored by ''Dwarf Fortress''. Knowledge of the saved game folder is crucial to moving, backing up, or sharing saves. '''See ''' [[Importing and exporting worlds]] for sharing world generation parameters and seeds.
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[[File:saving_v50_preview.png|thumb|280px|right|"Saving world information" always seems to take the longest time...]]The '''saved game folder''' is the location where the files containing the information for each [[world generation|world]] are stored by ''Dwarf Fortress''. Knowledge of the saved game folder is crucial to moving, backing up, or sharing saves. See '''[[Importing and exporting worlds]]''' for sharing world generation parameters and seeds.
  
 
== Saving ==
 
== Saving ==

Revision as of 20:35, 7 June 2025

This article is about the current version of DF.
Note that some content may still need to be updated.

"Saving world information" always seems to take the longest time...

The saved game folder is the location where the files containing the information for each world are stored by Dwarf Fortress. Knowledge of the saved game folder is crucial to moving, backing up, or sharing saves. See Importing and exporting worlds for sharing world generation parameters and seeds.

Saving

Warning: Make sure there is sufficient free drive space before saving in Dwarf Fortress!Bug:2587 Save folders can be large, ranging from just a few megabytes for small worlds with short histories, to several hundred megabytes for large worlds with many events, and even a gigabyte or two is possible in extreme cases. Also, in some cases, like world generation, Dwarf Fortress needs twice as much drive space for the save, since it first saves to the current folder, then copies that to the actual save folder. If it runs out of hard drive space while saving, Dwarf Fortress will act as if it saved correctly, but the save will be corrupted. Opening other saves to verify that they still work, then saving and exiting, will then corrupt that previously-working save as well.

At any time while playing Dwarf Fortress, you can manually save the game with Ui Esc.pngEsc then selecting Save and return to title menu or Save and continue playing. If the game asks for a name for the timeline or folder, type the name you want, then press Enter when done. There is also an autosave feature, which will periodically (1, 2, or 4 times per year) save the game. To toggle autosave and control its behavior, see game settings.

The Retire the fortress (for the time being) and Abandon the fortress to ruin options also save the game, but the world will now be available to start a new game in.

Save and return to title menu

This option provides further options, which are also offered after retiring or abandoning:

  • Save to this timeline - this is the normal save option for Dwarf Fortress which replaces the current Active save (any other saves will remain).
  • Save to new timeline - this allows to save without replacing the current Active save, will ask what to name the timeline, and the saves in this timeline will be grouped separately from the previous saves with this save being the Active save of the new group.
  • Save to new folder (same timeline) - this also allows to save without replacing the current save, but will also be grouped together with the previous Active save, and will also be classified as an Active save. This is not recommended since it can be very confusing to both the player and the game.

Since these options are also presented when retiring or abandoning a fortress, choosing to save to a new timeline or folder is useful if you want to both keep the fortress active and check Legends mode.

Save and continue playing

This option also allows to save without replacing the current save, will ask what to name the save folder, will be classified as a Manual save, and will be grouped together with the existing Active save.

Save folder format

Folder-orange.svg save
Folder.svg current
Folder.svg region#
Folder.svg region#-year-month-day

Your saved games are located in your <Dwarf Fortress>\save\ folder. The save folder will contain one or more sub-folders, each one holding one of your worlds, and a "current" folder. The "current" folder is used to track the changes to the active world while Dwarf Fortress is running; it is not important unless Dwarf Fortress is open, and can safely be deleted otherwise.

By default, individual worlds are saved in the format: region#, where # is a number, starting with region1 and then incrementing; however, world directories can be renamed without consequence if the game is not running (this will not change the actual name of the world). If using auto-backup, then backup folders will be named region#-year-month-day, for example region1-00202-01-01. (In versions prior to v0.43, the format was region#-season-year (for example region1-Spring-202) instead.)

This can become confusing if you frequently savescum. There is no way to change the name of these folders inside the game, but it is safe to change them using the standard methods of your operating system if the game is not running. However, never alter or delete the folder with the name of the game you're playing while saving from the game, or while that game is running!

Contents

The saved game folder will usually have these contents:

  • A series of files named art_image-#.dat. As their name would suggest, these files store information about art and are necessary for proper functioning. Don't replace!
  • A series of files named feature-#-#.dat. These files store information about map features such as rivers, caverns, magma seas, and hidden fun stuff. These files are only generated for parts of the world you have explored (e.g. by embarking in Fortress mode), but using the Site Finder will tend to generate them for the entire world. Replacing these files will usually cause unwanted effects such as magma seas present on the surface or spires of adamantine spiraling up into the sky.
  • A series of files named region_snapshot-#.dat. These are the historical maps available in Legends mode.
  • A series of files named site-#.dat. These files store the detailed map data of previously abandoned or retired fortresses.
  • A series of files named unit-#.dat. These contain the details of historical creatures which might potentially visit your fortress. Prior to version 0.44.10, modifying or deleting these files would lead to the dreaded "Nemesis Unit Load Failed" crash, but now the game will attempt to gracefully recover from such corruption by regenerating the unit from other available information.
  • Depending on the mode currently active (or the lack thereof), a large file named world.sav or world.dat. In fortress mode, this file is named world.sav and includes the current fortress data, as well as the world data. In a save without a currently active game, this is the main save folder. The custom raws generated for the forgotten beasts, titans, demons, night creatures, and evil effects are stored inside this file. Replacing this entire file will almost certainly crash the game; however, replacing certain portions of the raws included may still keep the save folder working.

Missing one or more of the aforementioned important files may indicate a problem with the save; this is a very common source of crashes.

For basic backups, though, all you need to keep to is: Always copy the whole folder, not parts of it.

Manually backing up saves

Toady recommends that you make backups, and always save to a fresh file:

  1. Copy the relevant folder in save, region# or whatever you may have named it, to a safe location.
  2. When you want to restore a backup, copy that folder back into save.

Do not overwrite an old folder, as it might leave residual files, which might then corrupt the save.

Automatically back up save files

Windows systems: A batch file script can be run to handle copying the save folder from a cloud location like drobox into DF before the game starts, start the game and when it finishes copy the save folder back to the cloud location. If your interested in the script have a look at it https://onemancoder.wixsite.com/dwarffortress The script also creates date_time stamped backups of your local game folder to c:\temp\df as well as computer-name_date_time stamps of your cloud save games

(edit the info to make it more user friendly)

Restoring saves

See also: Save compatibility

Restoring a savegame from backup can be very confusing: The game saves back to the directory you loaded, so if you load a seasonal save, the game will save to that folder (e.g. [region1-01056-01-01]) and not to the original folder ([region1]) where you might expect it.

This can cause some high blood pressure and panic when you see your 'Region X' save is several years older than expected, and it might look like you lost all your (fortress/adv party) work to some bug. The "missing" save is, however, going to be in the directory you loaded previously. Dwarf Fortress lists the in-game year of each save on the right of the load screen; the highest year will generally be the most recent save (unless you've savescummed from earlier saves).

Dwarf Fortress autosaves to the original folder and then copies the save to a backup folder, so you should generally be able to recover from a crash by simply loading the 'main' save folder--it should be as recent as the latest "backup" save. If you want to load a backup savegame, it's recommended that you copy/rename the save to indicate that. For instance, using the examples above, copy [region1-01056-01-01] to [region1-fix] and continue play on that save (creating new backup saves of the form [region1-fix-01056-04-01]). Remember to only modify saves while the game is not running, per the instructions for savescumming above.

Mods

If a world is using a mod that's been updated, and is currently using an older version of that mod, the player will be prompted about this when a save is loading. Causing a message like the following to appear:
Mod version v50 prompt.png

When this happens, you have the choice of simply updating the mod, updating all mods at once, continuing to use the older version of the mod in question without updating, selecting the previous task but not updating any possibly outdated mods or simply returning to the title screen.

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